Hwange National Park

Zimbabwe

Getting to know Hwange National Park

Whether you’re a seasoned safari-goer or a first-time visitor, Hwange National Park promises an unforgettable adventure. Nestled in the heart of northwestern Zimbabwe, Hwange National Park stands as the country’s largest and most diverse wildlife sanctuary. Spanning an impressive 14,650 square kilometers, this park is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Established as a game reserve in 1928 and later designated a national park in 1961, Hwange has a long and proud history of conservation. Its commitment to protecting wildlife and natural habitats continues to draw visitors from around the world.

Hwange National Park is renowned for its incredible wildlife. Home to over 100 mammal species, visitors can expect to encounter four of the Big Five: elephants, lions, leopards, and buffaloes. The park boasts the largest population of elephants in Zimbabwe and is a critical refuge for Africa’s largest population of the endangered wild dog. Additionally, rare species such as roan and sable antelope roam the park’s vast landscapes.

For bird lovers, Hwange is nothing short of paradise. With nearly 400 bird species recorded, the park offers endless opportunities for bird watching. From colourful bee-eaters to majestic raptors, the avian diversity here is truly spectacular.

The park’s landscape is a mosaic of savanna grasslands, teak forests, and mopane woodlands. This variety of habitats supports a rich biodiversity, making every visit a unique experience.

Which animals and/or activities can be found at Hwange National Park?

Wildlife

Hwange National Park offers a rich and diverse wildlife experience, making it a must-visit destination for any safari enthusiast. Here are some of the notable mammal species you can encounter:

  • Elephants: Hwange is famous for its large elephant population, one of the largest in Africa.
  • Lions: Often referred to as the “Kings of the Jungle,” lions are commonly seen in the park.
  • Leopards: Though more elusive, leopards can occasionally be spotted.
  • Buffaloes: These formidable animals are a common sight.
  • Rhinos: Both black and white rhinos are present, though they are very rare.
  • Giraffes: These tall, graceful animals are commonly seen browsing among the trees.
  • Zebras and Wildebeest: Both species are abundant and often seen in mixed herds.
  • Cheetahs: These fast predators are occasionally spotted.
  • African Wild Dogs: Hwange is home to one of Africa’s largest populations of this endangered species.
  • Hyenas: Spotted hyenas are common, and brown hyenas can sometimes be seen on night drives.
  • Antelopes: The park hosts a variety of antelope species, including sable, roan, greater kudu, and gemsbok.

Hwange National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting nearly 500 bird species. Birdlife in Hwange is at its peak from November to April, when migratory birds from Europe and northern Africa join the resident species. Here is a summary of what birdlife can be seen:

  • Raptors: The park is home to around 50 types of raptors, including the striking bateleur and the majestic martial eagle.
  • Large Birds: You can spot the kori bustard and the secretary bird, both known for their impressive size and unique hunting techniques.
  • Colourful Species: Look out for the vibrant lilac-breasted roller, the European bee-eater, and the crimson-breasted shrike.
  • Water Birds: Species such as the white-faced whistling duck and the goliath heron are commonly seen around water bodies.
  • Unique Species: Hwange is a stronghold for birds unique to the dry Kalahari region, like Bradfield’s hornbill and the southern pied babbler.

Activities

Hwange National Park offers something for everyone, whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or simply looking to relax in a beautiful setting.

  • Game Drives: Experience the thrill of spotting wildlife from the comfort of a safari vehicle. Both guided and self-drive options are available, allowing you to explore the park’s diverse habitats.
  • Walking Safaris: For a more intimate encounter with nature, join a guided walking safari. These tours offer a chance to learn about the smaller details of the ecosystem and track animals on foot.
  • Bird Watching: With nearly 500 bird species, Hwange is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Bring your binoculars and enjoy the vibrant avian life.
  • Night Drives: Discover the park’s nocturnal creatures on a night drive. This unique experience allows you to see animals that are active after dark, such as hyenas and leopards.
  • Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife of Hwange. The park’s varied scenery and abundant wildlife provide endless opportunities for photographers.
  • Mobile Camping: Stay overnight in one of the park’s campsites. Whether you prefer a rustic experience or a more comfortable lodge, there are options to suit all preferences.
  • Cultural Tours: Learn about the local communities and their way of life through cultural tours. These experiences often include visits to nearby villages and interactions with local residents.

Weather and Rain Patterns

No matter when you choose to visit, Hwange National Park offers unique and unforgettable experiences year-round. Whether you prefer the lush, green landscapes of the wet season or the prime wildlife viewing of the dry season, there’s always something magical to discover.

Dry Season (April to October)

April to May: Enjoy pleasant weather with warm days and cooler nights. It’s a great time for game drives as the vegetation starts to thin out, making wildlife easier to spot.

June to August: These are the coolest months. Daytime temperatures are comfortable around 25°C (77°F), but nights can get chilly, dropping to about 6°C (43°F). Pack some warm clothing for those early morning safaris!

September to October: The heat starts to build up, with October being the hottest month. Expect daytime temperatures to soar above 33°C (91°F). This is prime time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around waterholes.

Wet Season (November to March)

November: The rainy season kicks off with hot days averaging around 32°C (90°F). Afternoon showers are common, bringing a refreshing change to the landscape.

December to February: These months see the most rain, with frequent afternoon showers. Daytime temperatures hover around 32°C (90°F), while nights are cooler at about 15°C (59°F). The park is lush and green, perfect for bird watching and seeing newborn animals.

March: The rains start to ease off, with temperatures ranging between 33°C (91°F) during the day and 14°C (57°F) at night. It’s a beautiful time to visit as the park transitions back to the dry season.

Data from Weather25

Malaria and Other Important Health Advice

The greater Hwange National Park region is a high-risk malaria area, with peak risk times during the warmer months (October to April). While we may not give direct recommendations on malaria prophylaxis, we urge you to speak to your doctor or medical professional for authorized medical advice on the matter.

Proper precautions and measures can however go a very long way, including:

  • A proper mosquito repellant – the easiest is in a spray form (e.g. Peaceful Sleep or Tabard)
  • A room mosquito spray (e.g. Peaceful Sleep or Doom) to keep the room mosquito free
  • Wearing light trousers and long sleeve shirts in the early morning or evening
  • Keeping your room / tent door closed to keep bugs outside.
  • We also recommend an “after bite” lotion or spray if you get bitten by a mosquito (not a malaria cure, but it takes away the itch!)

What should you pack for your trip?

Be ready for the bush: Natural and Comfortable

Your packing list will be heavily influenced by the time of your / season you are visiting the Hwange National Park area. For the summer months (late-Oct to Feb) please note that temperatures can be soaring towards the higher end of 30°C, meaning that light and breathable clothing is essential. Then for the winter months, while the days are mild and pleasant, the mornings can be quite chilly with temperatures of 6°C or lower. We advise to pack clothing that is versatile and can be removed or added in layers as the days gets warmer or colder.

Since you will be out in nature, the aim will be to “blend in” as far as possible, so we discourage clothing with bright colours if possible. This also applies with smell – while we all enjoy wearing perfumes, please refrain from strong smells. Remember, in the wild, animals rely heavily on smell and their sense of smell is very sensitive.

Suggested clothing would be breathable materials such as cotton, which is comfortable to wear and keep you feeling cool. The last thing one wants to experience on safari is to be in uncomfortable clothing or feeling hot in it. The focus should be to enjoy your experience.

All bedding and towels are provided at our lodges, so no need to bring this along (other than maybe a swimming towel for summer visits).

A suggested packing list:

  • Light, breathable and comfortable clothing, including long sleeved shirts and trousers (please avoid bright colours).
  • A hat and sunglasses. IF you can bring a wide-brimmed have also protecting your neck area, that would be recommended.
  • Sunblock (recommended 50 SPF that is swaet-resistent)
  • Don’t forget your personal items – most times the lodges are not close to towns, so shops are not always within reach!
  • A good mosquito repellant – the spray kind is more convenient to apply
  • A warm jacket and “beanie” will be very welcome for winter mornings – morning drives are cold!
  • Swimming costumes for the summer months. Most lodges have pools. Note that on mobile safaris, swimming will not be possible unless a pool is present at a dedicated camping area.
  • Binoculars to spot animals (optional)
  • A good camera! Most smart phones take excellent photos as well but cannot zoom in that much.
  • If your tour package includes a bush walk, please ensure you have proper closed shoes / sneakers to walk in.
  • Remember: Luggage limitations for your transfer would be one larger suitcase up to 20kg, and one piece of hand luggage / small backpack.

Suggested Tours

4-Day Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park Safari

4-Day Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park Safari

Experience the thunder of Victoria Falls and the wild heart of Hwange. Enjoy luxury lodging, sunset safaris, and bush dinners on this ultimate four-day adventure.

From USD 1580.00 pp sharing

3-Day Hwange National Park Big 5 Safari

3-Day Hwange National Park Big 5 Safari

Experience a thrilling three-day Hwange safari featuring two full-day expert-led game drives, luxury lodge stays, and authentic starlit dinners in Zimbabwe’s premier wildlife sanctuary.

From USD 1895.00 pp sharing

The Mzansi Experience