Victoria Falls & Surrounds
Zimbabwe
Getting to know Victoria Falls & Surrounds
Victoria Falls – both known as a town (on the Zimbabwean side) and also as one of the most majestic waterfalls in the world – is a must visit destination.
The town itself is a vibrant and bustling hub, serving as the gateway to the natural wonder and a base for all the incredible adventures on offer. It is a lively, walkable town with a friendly atmosphere, filled with hotels, lodges, restaurants, and curio markets, all within easy reach of the Falls.
Natural Attractions: The Falls Up Close and Personal
The Zimbabwean side offers the most comprehensive and awe-inspiring views of Victoria Falls, allowing you to walk directly opposite the entire 1.7-kilometre curtain of falling water.
- Extensive Viewpoints: A well-maintained path winds through the rainforest, providing access to over 16 distinct viewpoints. From these vantage points, you will witness the raw power of the Devil’s Cataract, the majestic Main Falls (the widest unbroken curtain of water), the elegant Horseshoe Falls, and the vibrant Rainbow Falls. The entrance to the Falls is conveniently located just a short walk or drive from most accommodations in Victoria Falls town.
- The Victoria Falls Rainforest: Sustained by the perpetual spray from the Falls, this lush rainforest is unique. Walking through it, you will feel the constant mist – a truly refreshing experience, especially during high water. Be prepared to get drenched and consider bringing waterproof gear!
- The Sheer Scale: From this side, you can truly appreciate why it is considered the world’s largest sheet of falling water when combining its width and height. The immense spray, often rising hundreds of metres into the sky, creates visible columns that can be seen from kilometres away.
- Lunar Rainbows: A spectacular phenomenon occurs during the full moon. The spray from the Falls, illuminated by moonlight, creates a magical lunar rainbow, a rare and ethereal sight unique to a few places on Earth, and Victoria Falls is one of the best.
- The Gorges: You gain excellent views into the dramatic zig-zagging Batoka Gorge below the Falls, carved by the mighty Zambezi River over millennia.
Points of Interest Close to Victoria Falls
While the Falls are the main spectacle, the surrounding national parks on the Zimbabwean side offer fantastic wildlife experiences, often just a stone’s throw from Victoria Falls town. Indeed, it’s quite common to see wildlife within the town itself.
- Victoria Falls National Park (directly at the Falls): As you explore the rainforest paths, it is common to encounter these more habituated animals.
- Zambezi National Park: This park, located just upstream from the Falls and easily accessible from Victoria Falls town, offers traditional safari experiences. Here, clients can go on guided game drives in open safari vehicles. The park is home to a good variety of wildlife, including the Big 5.
- Victoria Falls Private Game Reserve: Adjacent to the national park and very close to town, this reserve is known for its excellent conservation efforts, particularly with the endangered black rhino. Guests can enjoy guided game drives, including night drives, and often partake in walking safaris to track and view animals on foot.
- Zambezi River Cruises: A sunset cruise on the Zambezi River above the Falls, easily departing from jetties just outside Victoria Falls town, is a highlight. As you leisurely glide along the tranquil waters, you will almost certainly spot hippos and crocodiles. It is also common to see elephants and various antelope coming down to the river to drink as the sun sets, creating truly picturesque moments.
- Day Trips to Major Parks: For an even deeper safari experience, clients can easily arrange day trips from Victoria Falls town to Hwange National Park (Zimbabwe) and/or Chobe National Park (Botswana)
Victoria Falls town serves as the perfect base, providing easy access to the majestic Falls, abundant wildlife, thrilling adventures, and authentic cultural insights, making it a comprehensive and exciting destination for any traveller.
Which animals and/or activities can be found at Victoria Falls & Surrounds?
The area around Victoria Falls is much more than just a magnificent waterfall. There is a wide variety of activities to choose form, and plenty of wildlife to see.
The unique blend of the Zambezi River, the dense rainforest, and the surrounding bushveld makes it a fantastic destination for a wide variety of animals, from the Big Five to a huge number of bird species.
The wildlife in this area can be found in a few key locations: right within Victoria Falls town, inside the national parks on the Zimbabwean side, and along the Zambezi River itself.
Wildlife Found Within Victoria Falls Town and The Falls Rainforest
It is a true testament to the abundance of nature here that you can often encounter wildlife just by walking around the town.
- Warthogs: It is very common to see these amusing animals, with their tails held high, grazing on the manicured lawns of hotels and guesthouses.
- Primates: Troops of baboons and vervet monkeys are a constant presence. While entertaining to watch, it is important to remember they are wild animals and not to feed them. Baboons, in particular, can be quite bold when it comes to food.
- The Victoria Falls Rainforest: As you walk the path opposite the Falls, the dense vegetation is home to smaller mammals such as bushbuck, banded mongoose, and various bird species.
- Elephants: A very special sighting is to see elephants passing through town, as they follow ancient migratory paths that have been used for centuries. This often happens at night or in the early morning, so a bit of luck and vigilance is needed.
- Birdlife: The town and rainforest are a haven for birds, from colourful species like the Schalow’s turaco with its striking red and green plumage, to various hornbills, sunbirds, and kingfishers.
Wildlife in the Zambezi and Victoria Falls National Parks
For more serious game viewing, the adjacent Zambezi National Park and Victoria Falls National Park offer a more traditional safari experience. These parks are easily accessible from town and are home to a wide range of animals.
The Big Five: While a full Big Five sighting is never guaranteed, all five of these iconic species are present here:
- Elephant: Large herds of African elephants are common, especially along the riverbanks. It is a fantastic sight to see them come down to drink and bathe in the Zambezi River.
- Buffalo: Herds of African buffalo are frequently seen, often grazing in the open grasslands near water.
- Lion: Healthy lion prides are present, though they can be more elusive than in some of the larger parks.
- Leopard: As with most places, the leopard is the most challenging to spot, but it is present in the park’s more wooded and rocky areas.
- Rhinoceros: A small, highly protected population of rhino has been reintroduced, and sightings are rare but a possibility.
Other Predators: Apart from the big cats, you may also encounter spotted hyena, and if you are very lucky, the highly endangered African wild dog. Cheetah and various smaller predators like jackals and servals are also found here.
Plains Game and Antelopes: The parks are home to a good variety of other mammals, including giraffe, zebra, kudu, waterbuck, impala, sable antelope, and tsessebe.
Wildlife on the Zambezi River
The Zambezi River itself is a vital ecosystem and a hotspot for wildlife viewing.
- Hippos and Crocodiles: The river is teeming with hippopotamus and Nile crocodiles. You will see hippos in their pods, grunting and jostling for space, and crocodiles basking on the sandy banks or lurking stealthily in the water.
- Riverine Birds: For birding enthusiasts, the riverine areas are particularly rewarding. You can spot the iconic African fish eagle, various kingfishers, herons, egrets, and a huge number of other water-dependent birds. The spectacular African skimmer and Carmine bee-eater are also seen at certain times of the year.
- Animals at the water’s edge: River cruises are one of the best ways to see elephants and other animals coming down to the river to drink as the sun sets, providing incredible photographic opportunities.
World-class Safari Experiences at Chobe National Park and Hwange National Park
Given that your clients are already at Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, it is an excellent base from which to explore (or travel to) two of Southern Africa’s most renowned wildlife destinations: Chobe National Park in Botswana and Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe. Both offer distinct and spectacular safari experiences, making them highly recommended add-ons for any wildlife enthusiast.
- Chobe National Park (Botswana): Chobe is world-famous for its enormous elephant population. It is common to see hundreds, if not thousands, of these majestic animals, especially along the Chobe Riverfront during the dry season. Nontheless, Chobe is home to the Big 5. The park also boasts significant numbers of buffalo, often seen in vast herds, which attracts lion prides for the hunt. Be sure to include guided game drives and the iconic Chobe River cruises for a unique animal viewing experience.
- Hwange National Park (Zimbabwe): Hwange National Park is Zimbabwe’s largest and arguably its most diverse national park, located about a 2.5-hour drive from Victoria Falls. It offers a more traditional and immersive safari experience, often requiring an overnight stay (or more) to truly appreciate its vastness and incredible wildlife. Hwange is renowned for its massive elephant herds, rivalling even Chobe in numbers, particularly around its many pumped waterholes during the dry season. It is also an excellent park for predator sightings, boasting healthy populations of lion, leopard, cheetah, and a significant, protected population of the endangered African wild dog.
Combining a visit to Victoria Falls with either or both of these parks creates an unparalleled Southern African adventure for your clients.
Adrenaline-Pumping Adventure Activities:
- Bungee Jumping, Gorge Swinging, and Zip-lining: Experience the ultimate thrill by leaping off the Victoria Falls Bridge (111 meters high) or swinging/ziplining across the Batoka Gorge.
- White Water Rafting: The Zambezi River offers some of the wildest white-water rafting in the world, with Grade 5 rapids.
- Devil’s Pool (seasonal): For the adventurous, swim in a natural infinity pool right on the edge of the falls.
- High-Speed Jetboat: Experience an exhilarating ride below the Falls.
Scenic & Wildlife Experiences:
- Helicopter or Microlight Flights (“Flight of Angels”): Get a breathtaking aerial view of the majestic Victoria Falls, the Zambezi River, and surrounding landscapes. Some flights also offer game viewing opportunities over Zambezi National Park.
- Zambezi River Cruises: Enjoy tranquil sunset cruises on the Zambezi River above the Falls, often spotting hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species. Dinner cruises are also available.
- Guided Tour of Victoria Falls Rainforest: Explore the Zimbabwean side of the Falls with a qualified guide, learning about its history, flora, and fauna, and stopping at various lookout points. Lunar Rainbow tours are available during full moon nights.
Cultural and Other Activities:
- Boma Dinner & Drum Show: An unforgettable evening of traditional African food and entertainment.
- Traditional Village Tour: Interact with local villagers and learn about their culture.
- Zambezi Tram Tour: A scenic journey to the Victoria Falls Bridge, including drinks and canapés.
- Shopping: Explore lively craft markets and a modern shopping mall for souvenirs.
Safari & Game Viewing Opportunities:
- Zambezi National Park: Located just a short drive from Victoria Falls town, this 57,000-hectare unfenced national park is home to elephants, buffalo, lions, leopards, and various plains game like kudu, impala, and bushbuck. The Zambezi River forms its northern border, teeming with crocodiles and hippos.
- Chobe National Park (Botswana):
- A popular destination to combine with your travels to Victoria Falls, Chobe National Park in Botswana is renowned for having one of the largest concentrations of wildlife in Africa, especially its massive elephant population.
- Hwange National Park:
- A popular destination to combine with your travels to Victoria Falls. Hwange National Park isZimbabwe’s largest and most historical game reserve, located less than 2.5 hours away. Hwange is home to over 100 mammals, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, buffalo), and is particularly known for its large elephant herds and predator sightings.
Weather and Rain Patterns
Generally, Victoria Falls has two main seasons: the Wet Season (Summer) and the Dry Season (Winter).
Wet Season (Summer: Roughly November to April/May)
This period is characterized by rainfall, hot temperatures, and the Falls being in full, thunderous flow.
- Temperatures: Hot and humid, with daytime highs often ranging from 29∘C to 32∘ Nights are warm. October, just before the rains, can be the hottest month, sometimes reaching over 35∘C
- Rainfall: Rainfall typically occurs in the form of short, heavy afternoon thunderstorms. While it can be intense, it usually doesn’t last all day, and the air feels fresh and clean afterwards.
- Humidity: Higher humidity compared to the dry season.
- Impact on the Falls: Highest Water Flow: This is when the Zambezi River is at its fullest, with water levels peaking between March and May. The Falls are at their most spectacular, a colossal wall of thundering water that creates immense spray.
The Dry Season (Winter: Roughly June to October/November)
This period is characterized by cooler, dry weather and lower water levels at the Falls.
- Temperatures: Days are mild and pleasant, with average highs from 20∘C to 28∘ Nights and early mornings can be quite cool, especially in June and July, sometimes dropping to 5∘C
- Rainfall: Very little to no rainfall, with clear, sunny skies.
- Humidity: Much lower humidity.
- Impact on the Falls: Low Water Flow: Water levels gradually recede, reaching their lowest point around October and November, just before the start of the rainy season.
Malaria and Other Important Health Advice
The risk of contracting malaria is often a concern when visiting the Victoria Falls area. It is important to note that the risk of malaria at Victoria Falls is usually low but does see an increased risk during the wet season (November to May) as mosquitos are more in population and more active.
The risk of malaria can be reduced by preventing mosquito bites. Mosquitoes most often bite between dusk and dawn. People are advised to stay indoors during this period, or cover exposed skin with light clothing or insect repellents. Remember to apply this repellant around the ankles. Burning anti-mosquito coils/mats and ensuring the sleeping areas remain closed as much as possible, will reduce the possibility of mosquitos becoming a bother.
Malaria prophylactic drugs can be taken that will further decrease the chances of contracting malaria. It is a difficult decision whether or not to take malaria prophylactics when visiting the Victoria Falls area. The risk of contracting malaria needs to be weighed up against the side effects of the malaria prophylactic medication, and all the drugs available have various side effects. The choice of the appropriate drug that an individual should use is a decision that should be made in consultation with a medical doctor.
What should you pack for your trip?
Generally mild to hot weather, but pack some warm layers just in case
Packing for a holiday mostly depends on the location you will visit, and the activities you will participate in. As a visit to Victoria Falls almost always coincides with some safari activities (at Hwange or Chobe National Parks) – you need to pack strategically for your clothes to fit all occasions.
For exploring the town and area: Be sure to pack comfortable clothes and walking shoes – as there is a lot to explore on foot. A small backpack to carry your belongings in one place is advised for comfort and convenience.
For safari: Since you will be out in nature, the aim will be to “blend in” as far as possible, so we discourage clothing with bright colours if possible. This also applies with smell – while we all enjoy to wear perfumes, please refrain from strong smells. Remember, in the wild, animals rely heavily on smell and their sense of smell is very sensitive.
Suggested clothing would be breathable materials such as cotton, which is comfortable to wear and keep you feeling cool. The last thing one wants to experience is to be in uncomfortable clothing or feeling hot in it. The focus should be to enjoy your experience.
All bedding and towels are provided at our lodges, so no need to bring this along.
A suggested packing list:
- Light, breathable and comfortable clothing, including long sleeved shirts and trousers (please avoid bright colours).
- A hat and sunglasses
- Sunblock
- Don’t forget your personal items – most times the lodges are not close to towns, so shops are not always within reach!
- A good mosquito repellant – the spray kind is more convenient to apply
- A light rain jacket (or poncho) to keep you dry when visiting the falls – especially during wet season.
- Swimming costumes for the summer months (most lodges have pools)
- Binoculars to spot animals (optional)
- A good camera! Most smart phones take excellent photos as well, but cannot zoom in that much.
- Comfortable walking shoes.
- Remember: Luggage limitations for your transfer would be one larger suitcase up to 20kg, and one piece of hand luggage / small backpack.
Suggested Tours
6-Day Okavango Delta & Victoria Falls Experience
- 6 Days
- Standard Room (3-star)
- Starts at Maun, Botswana
- Ends at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
From USD 2420.00 pp sharing
4-Day Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park Safari
- 4 Days
- Standard Room (3-star)
- Starts at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
- Ends at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
From USD 1580.00 pp sharing
9-Day Botswana & Victoria Falls Immersive Experience
- 9 Days
- Safari-Tented Room
- Starts at Maun, Botswana
- Ends at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
From USD 3385.00 pp sharing
3-Day Victoria Falls Safari (Incl. Zambezi River & Nakavango Game Reserve)
- 3 Days
- Luxury Room (4-star +)
- Starts at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
- Ends at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
From USD 1315.00 pp sharing
5-Day Victoria Falls & Chobe Safari Experience
- 5 Days
- Luxury Room (4-star +)
- Starts at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
- Ends at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
From USD 2080.00 pp sharing
12-Day Safari & Cultural Experience (Incl. Soweto, Kruger National Park, Okavango Delta, Chobe, & Victoria Falls)
- 12 Days
- Standard Room (3-star)
- Starts at Johannesburg, ZA
- Ends at Maun, Botswana
From USD 4713.00 pp sharing